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Another Gluten Free Pie Crust

July 20th, 2010

I know a lot of people dread making pie crust. It has a reputation for being rather difficult to master. But a homemade pie is so delicious you really should give pastry making a try.

Really, I think the hardest part is knowing how much liquid or flour is enough. The weather can effect your baking and pie crust recipes may need adapted slightly in order to make them easier to handle. If you have never made one, this can be frustrating. But after a little practice, you’ll know what the dough should feel like and add more flour or liquid as required.

I have heard there are some gluten free pre-made pie crusts available now, but I haven’t tried any of them so I can’t tell you if they are worth eating.

What I can tell you is homemade gluten free pie crust is doable. I posted a recipe for my first successful attempt at one. And guess what? I have yet another gluten free pie crust recipe worth making.

Why do we need another one you might ask? Well, although the previous recipe tasted great I felt like the dough was a bit hard to handle. It didn’t roll out the way I would have liked and it required refrigeration, making the process lengthy.

Sometimes I don’t have a lot of time to prepare a pie, I just want to whip up a crust and filling and get it in the oven. And of course have it taste fabulous. No weird gluten free taste or texture.

This recipe is adapted from the pie crust recipe found in Gluten-Free Baking Classics by Annalise Roberts. It’s a great cookbook by the way. I did change a few things, but overall her recipes are a great starting place for gluten free baking successes.

If you need an easy gluten free pie crust, give this one a try. And if you are completely new to making pie crusts, don’t despair. They don’t have to look perfect and they do patch easily (just use your hands to mend any torn areas). And pie crusts don’t require fancy fluted edges. If you don’t want to hassle with the fluting, don’t. I gave up fluting pies perfectly years ago. And you know what? No one has ever turned down a piece of pie. Seriously, pies are supposed to by homey, comfort food, not too pretty to eat.

Unbaked pie crust, you can see where I patched it in several spots.

An apple pie with a crumb topping.

Easy Gluten Free Pie Crust

Personally, I don’t like my pie crusts sweet. But if you do, add 1 TB white sugar to the dry ingredients.

This recipe is a bit unconventional in that you partially pre-bake the shell before adding the fruit filling.

  • 3/4 cup brown rice flour (I use Authentic Foods Superfine)
  • 1/4 cup potato starch
  • 2 TB tapioca flour
  • 2 TB sweet rice flour
  • 1/2 tsp xanthan gum
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • 6 TB Butter, chilled and cut into pieces
  • 1 large egg
  • 2-4 tsp orange or lemon juice
  1. Spray 9-inch pie pan or tart pan with cooking spray and dust with cornstarch or white rice flour.
  2. Mix flours, xanthan gum, and salt in the bowl of a stand mixer. Add butter and mix until crumbly.
  3. Add egg and 2 tsp of juice. Mix on low speed until dough holds together easily, but isn’t sticky; if it does not hold hold together add the remaining 2 tsp of juice and mix again. Using your hands, form dough into a ball. Place ball on a sheet of parchment or waxed paper and  flatten dough to about 1 inch thickness.
  4. Dust rolling pin with rice flour or cornstarch and roll out dough. Holding the sheet of parchment/wax paper, invert the dough into the pie pan. If the dough tears you can mend it (press another piece of dough with your fingertips until it is blended together well). Trim the crust around edge of pie and flute if desired (I just press a fork around the edges).
  5. If you need to prebake the crust entirely (for a pudding pie), prick the crust several times with a fork and bake for about 25 minutes, or until golden in a preheated 375 oven. Let cool on a wire rack before filling.
  6. To use in all other recipes, it is suggested to partially bake the bottom crust for 10 minutes in a preheated 375 oven. Allow to cool and then fill with desired filling (I used apples) and return to the oven to finish baking (for apple pie I baked it an additional 50 minutes at 375). The crust turned out delcious and flaky this way so I highly suggest the pre-bake step!

Desserts

Gluten Free Pie Crust

April 27th, 2010

I still remember my first attempt at making pie crust. I was about 12 years old, and although I cooked on a regular basis I was unaware that the saying easy as pie was a lie.

For some reason I couldn’t get the dough to form a ball, it wouldn’t roll out properly, and it certainly was not going to be lifted and draped over that pie plate. The beautifully crimped and golden brown pie that I had envisioned was not to be and it left me in tears.

I read some magazine articles and watched some pastry chefs on food network and in no time was able to produce a perfect pastry.

Here are a few of my hints:

  • You’ll hear people swear by butter or shortening. I prefer butter flavored shortening or a combination of butter & shortening. You get the best of both worlds; butter lends wonderful flavor, but the shortening will produce a flaky pie crust.
  • Use ice cold water, and only add it in small increments.
  • Although I prefer a pastry cutter to mix the ingredients, a food processor is very quick and great for the beginner.
  • Refrigerate, refrigerate, refrigerate. Don’t overlook this step. Pie crust has to be chilled to roll out correctly and once the bottom crust is put in the pan I refrigerate again while I prepare the filling.
  • Try not to overwork the dough, but don’t be alarmed if you have to scrunch it back into a ball of dough and re-roll it several times; it happens.
  • Be patient and try to have a sense of humor after all it’s just food.

Although I have been making pie crust for years, I have been very hesitant to make a gluten free version. For starters, gluten free baked goods can be a bit challenging. Not only do you have taste, but texture to deal with. And let’s face it pie crust eludes many home chefs, that is why the freezer case is full of pre-made versions.

I have a confession, I have never purchased a pie crust mix or pre-made crust. It goes against my “from scratch” nature, so we haven’t had a real pie in over six months. Sure we have had graham-like crusts, but not a nice flaky apple pie.

It isn’t that I haven’t poured over cookbooks and the internet looking for recipes, because I have. I just couldn’t bring myself to try it. The task seemed too daunting.

But folks, it happened, I just had to have an apple pie this week. And so I pulled out my latest and very promising cookbook, Easy Gluten-Free Baking by Elizabeth Barbone and I made pie crust.

The good news: it worked and tasted fine. The bad news: like most gluten free baked goods, it requires a whole list of ingredients and produced a delicate dough that was difficult to handle. I thought it wise to start with just a simple bottom pie crust, no fancy crimping or fluting required.

What the dough should look like after cutting in the shortening/butter

The dough after adding the egg and proper amount of water.

Wrapped in plastic wrap and ready to chill.

Rolled out and ready for pan.

You can see my finger marks from pressing it where it tore.

The final product: a flaky, browned crust. HOORAY!

Gluten Free Pie Crust (single crust)

I am not used to putting sugar in my pastry, so it tasted a bit sweet to our family; but otherwise this is a very “normal” pie crust. I found the dough hard to handle and ended up pressing the dough back together when it tore, it’s a very soft dough so this method worked fine.

Use the finest rice flour available, I use Authentic Food’s Superfine Rice Flour, but the rice flour at the Asian market will also work.

dry ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup white rice flour, plus more for dusting
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch
  • 1/4 potato starch
  • 1 1/2 tsp sugar
  • 1/4 tsp salt

wet ingredients:

  • 1/4 cup vegetable shortening (I prefer butter flavored) or 1/4 cup cold butter, cut into pieces
  • 1 egg
  • 1-2 Tb cold water
  1. In a large bowl mix dry ingredients.
  2. Using a pastry cutter or fork, cut the shortening or butter into the dry ingredients until small clumps form.
  3. Add egg and water, stirring with a fork to combine; dough should start to pull away from sides of bowl and form a ball. If this doesn’t happen add water, 1 tsp at a time.
  4. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and press down to form a disk. Refrigerate for at least one hour. (the author states that you’ll have to let the chilled dough rest 15 minutes before rolling out)
  5. Place a large sheet of plastic wrap on the counter and dust with rice flour. Place dough on top and dust with more rice flour. Cover with another piece of plastic wrap and roll pie crust to about 1/4 inch thickness. Remove the top piece of plastic wrap and flip your pie pan upside down on the middle of your rolled out crust. Place your hand under the crust and quickly turn over, so that the crust is in the pan and the pan is right side up on the counter. Remove the plastic wrap from the dough and trim edges around pie pan. If the dough tore in any spots, simple press with your fingers to mend.
  6. Return to refrigerator while you prepare a filling.

*This recipe can be doubled, but the egg amount doesn’t double with the rest of the ingredients; just use one egg.

Desserts ,

Almost Graham Cracker Crust (a gluten free pie crust)

February 28th, 2010

This is a very good alternative to a traditional graham cracker crust. You have to make the Almost Graham Crackers and create crumbs. The easiest way to do this is to throw the crackers in a food processor, but you could also place them in a resealable plastic bag and crush them with a rolling-pin; kids particularly enjoy the rolling-pin choice. The crumbs freeze really well, so I recommend making a large batch at once and throwing them in a freezer bag until needed. Traditional graham cracker crusts call for 5 Tb melted butter, but I have found that less butter is really required. It’s a personal taste issue, so don’t stress if your butter isn’t measured perfectly, as long as there are a few tablespoons, the crust should hold together fine. I also prefer to just mix the crust directly into the pan I am using, why dirty another dish?

Pie crust, before being baked.

Almost Graham Cracker Crust

  1. Preheat oven to 325
  2. Using a fork combine crumbs and butter directly in the pie plate of spring form pan.
  3. Using a small measuring cup or you hands, press the mixture firmly into the bottom and up the sides of the pie plate; if using a spring form pan I prefer to just press the crust into the bottom, but you could go up the sides if you prefer.
  4. Bake in preheated oven for 10-15 minutes, the crust will be fragrant and slightly browned.

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